Gojira, The Original Japanese Masterpiece, will be coming to DVD on September 5th. The double-disc edition will feature two versions of the first Godzilla movie... the original Japanese version, and the reworked American version with Raymond Burr.
For many, this is exciting news, for they have never seen Gojira in its original form. I was lucky enough to actually see this on the big screen recently, and it was an amazing experience.
The theater was packed for a double-feature of Gojira and then Son of Godzilla. So many people, who grew up on the Godzilla films of the 70s but never saw the original, were ready to be treated. Many had brought their children who would be getting their first sight of Godzilla as well.
In hindsight, that probably wasn't such a good idea... or at least, they should have shown the films in reverse order. Show the goofy Son of Godzilla for the kiddies, let them go home and then show Godzilla. Because let me tell you... if you haven't seen the original before, it's actually kind of scary.
The original 1954 non-Burr version spawned from (and alludes to) an actual incident where a Japanese fishing boat was contaminated by an American nuclear test. The film opens with that scenario, and it's horrifying and shocking. Unlike so many of the later Godzilla films, the first was filmed in a completely serious manner, and the harsh, black and white cinematography only reinforces the stark and somber mood of the film..
Filmed only 9 years after Japan's defeat in World War II, and only a few months after the fishing boat accident, the movie still stands the test of time as an allegory for the nuclear bomb, or perhaps the growing rise of America as a nuclear power. Godzilla is represented as an unstoppable force, laying waste to anything in its path.
The scope of the film is initially quite small in scale, focusing on the local fishing village on Oto Island, where fishing has been poor and the villagers blame it on "Godzilla," an ancient god of the sea. An elder mentions that in the old days, the villagers used to sacrifice girls to Godzilla to avoid his wrath. That night, the villagers perform an exorcism ceremony, hoping to rid themselves of Godzilla's effects on their fishing. Later that night, a terrible storm wreaks havoc on the village, and Godzilla arises from the sea to destroy the village. In this scene, we don't actually see Godzilla yet. He is implied through villager reactions and screams. Their screams, along with the sound of the storm and Godzilla's roar, is truly a terrifying moment.
It was at this point where you could see parents in the audience, who were waiting to see a guy in a big goofy rubber suit, nervously looking around, wondering, "gee, this is pretty scary. Should we take the kids home?"
Later, a team of scientists is sent to the island to inspect the damage, where they find huge footprints. In a very quiet scene, a geiger counter clicks off a wild number of hits, indicating the high degree of radioactivity surrounding Godzilla's path. Again, when you think of the time that this film was made, the sound of the Geiger counter, combined with the reaction of the scientists and villagers, gave me goosebumps.
Strangely enough, Godzilla is not the main focus of the film. He is more a catalyst that causes scientists and the military to try to come up with a way to defeat him. The ultimate decision comes in the form of an "Oxygen Destroyer," which is implied to be even more devastating than a nuclear bomb. The scientist who invented it at first refuses to use it, saying that its power is far too great, and will only be abused by later men. Once he agrees to use it, he destroys all of his research so that it can never be built again. Thrown into the mix is an interesting love triangle angle that focuses the film more on the personal relationships of the characters, and the human element, rather than on the monstrous elements of destruction.
This leads us to the final scene, where the two men in the love triangle descend to the bottom of the ocean to release the Oxygen Destroyer next to a sleeping Godzilla (which itself was a really cool effect, just seeing him lying there). As the weapon is activated, the inventor cuts his oxygen hose, thus dying along with his invention and Godzilla, with no chance of it ever being used again. Love, honor, and sacrifice. End scene.
Interestingly enough, Godzilla vs. Destroyah uses plot points and characters (and even flashbacks) from this film to explain the creation of the Destroyah monster, which also proves to be a match for Godzilla at the end of that film.
Director Ishiro Honda crafted this pacifist, reactionary tale of post-nuclear Japan. It's not the Godzilla you remember from your youth, I'm sure. I was amazed at how well this film stood the test of time, and just how somber the mood was in the theater afterwards. It is absolutely a joyless film with nothing hopeful in it whatsoever, which is just heartbreaking when you think about the time it was made.
The American version, in contrast, is a subtley different film, with the original's anti-war message skillfully excised in favor of an angle with Raymond Burr at the center of the "story of the century."
Both films were successful, but it's possibly due to the success of the American version that the Godzilla series morphed into what it became in the 70s. The name change alone, from simply "Gojira" to "Godzilla: King of the Monsters!" is evidence of that.
But.... now you will be able to compare both and decide for yourself.